[42], Fires started by the Nika rioters consumed the Theodosian basilica of Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom), the city's cathedral, which lay to the north of the Augustaeum and had itself replaced the Constantinian basilica founded by Constantius II to replace the first Byzantine cathedral, Hagia Irene (Holy Peace).
Historia de Turquia by Joseph Marie Jouannin (1783-1844) and Jules Van Gaver, 1840. https://www.alamy.com/european-turkey-map-by-thunot-duvotenay-historia-de-turquia-by-joseph-marie-jouannin-1783-1844-and-jules-van-gaver-1840-image359364944.html. In 324, the ancient city of Byzantium was made the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was renamed, and dedicated on 11 May 330.
[45], During Justinian I's reign, the city's population reached about 500,000 people. In Venetia: apresso gli Heredi di Simon Galignani, 1590, https://www.alamy.com/description-of-constantinople-1-pages-130-and-131-from-thomaso-porcacchis-l-isole-piu-famos-del-mondo-with-a-schematic-map-of-constantinople-from-the-16th-century-fig-1-p-130-131-porro-girolamo-ill-1590-thomaso-porcacchi-girolamo-porro-l-isole-piu-famose-del-mondo-il-secondo-libro-in-venetia-apresso-gli-heredi-di-simon-galignani-1590-image328753209.html, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1882-plan-boundaries-kingdom-of-greece-88122026.html, https://www.alamy.com/constantinople-1572-image184185916.html, 1804 Arrowsmith Map Turkey in Europe Greece Balkans Romania Bulgaria Transylvania Serbia Bosnia Montengegro, https://www.alamy.com/1804-arrowsmith-map-turkey-in-europe-greece-balkans-romania-bulgaria-transylvania-serbia-bosnia-montengegro-image181415724.html, Antique map by W and A&K Johnston, printed in c.1888. Even today, many quarters of Istanbul, such as Aksaray, Çarşamba, bear the names of the places of origin of their inhabitants. As you can probably tell, this was a first foray into photoshop. /nPainted map of Istanbul and suburbs, Galata, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520-1566. https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-turkey-map-16th-century-npainted-map-of-istanbul-and-suburbs-galata-95846169.html, A map showing the positions of Russian and Turkish lines outside Constantinople, 1900.
From "The Caliphs' Last Heritage, a short history of the Tur, https://www.alamy.com/sketch-between-balat-and-adranos-c1915-map-showing-the-journey-of-british-writer-soldier-and-diplomatic-advisor-mark-sykes-between-balat-and-adranos-in-turkey-at-that-time-part-of-the-ottoman-empire-sykes-1879-1919-travelled-through-palestine-iraq-syria-persia-and-turkey-between-1905-and-1913-was-honorary-attachxe9-to-the-british-embassy-in-constantinople-1905-1906-was-elected-to-parliament-worked-in-the-intelligence-department-of-the-war-office-during-the-first-world-war-and-died-of-the-spanish-flu-aged-39-from-quotthe-caliphs-last-heritage-a-short-history-of-the-tur-image332226931.html, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-tourist-guides-and-cards-of-istanbul-51085309.html, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-elliot1893-constantinople-74223766.html. Alexius V fled.
In the time of Justinian, public order in Constantinople became a critical political issue. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Alice-Mary Talbot cites an estimated population for Constantinople of 400,000 inhabitants; after the destruction wrought by the Crusaders on the city, about one third were homeless, and numerous courtiers, nobility, and higher clergy, followed various leading personages into exile.
"The Chronicle of Theophones Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History AD 284-813". [77][78] In 1453, when the Ottoman Turks captured the city, it contained approximately 50,000 people.[79]. Its status as a capital was recognized by the appointment of the first known Urban Prefect of the City Honoratus, who held office from 11 December 359 until 361. The map above depicts the city as it would have looked during the Byzantine period, which ended in 1453 with the conquest of the city by the Ottoman Turks. Theodosius I founded the Church of John the Baptist to house the skull of the saint (today preserved at the Topkapı Palace), put up a memorial pillar to himself in the Forum of Taurus, and turned the ruined temple of Aphrodite into a coach house for the Praetorian Prefect; Arcadius built a new forum named after himself on the Mese, near the walls of Constantine. The corporations in which the tradesmen of Constantinople were organised were supervised by the Eparch, who regulated such matters as production, prices, import, and export. https://www.alamy.com/a-birds-eye-view-of-constantinople-during-the-christian-period-of-image69721486.html, Ancient map of Constantinople city from rare book by Cristoforo Buondelmonti printed in 1475. The iconoclast controversy returned in the early 9th century, only to be resolved once more in 843 during the regency of Empress Theodora, who restored the icons. Possibly from the largest city in the world with 500,000 inhabitants to just 40,000–70,000: The Inheritance of Rome, Chris Wickham, Penguin Books Ltd. 2009. where two pups drink of the gray sea, in quibus, iuxta certioris fidei scriptorum traditionem describuntur, Omniu[m] habitabilis orbis partiu[m] situs [...] Omnium gentium mores, leges, religio, res gestae, mutationes [...].
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The Senate met in Hagia Sophia and offered the crown to Theodore Lascaris, who had married into the Angelid family, but it was too late. Topographical map of Constantinople during the Byzantine period. From the death of Constantine in 337 to the accession of Theodosius I, emperors had been resident only in the years 337–338, 347–351, 358–361, 368–369. Due to its wealth, it made a tempting target for many foreign enemies. "The Policy of Mehmed II toward the Greek Population of Istanbul and the Byzantine Buildings of the City." I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: (SVG file, nominally 2,500 × 2,000 pixels, file size: 184 KB), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0, File:Karte Eroberung Konstantinopel 1453.png, File:Karte Eroberung Konstantinopels 1453.svg, File:The fall of Constantinople, 6 april 1453 - 29 may 1453-ar.png, Wikipédia:Atelier graphique/Cartes/Archives/mars 2012, Gebruiker:Renevs/Kladblok/Ottomaanse rijk, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:S%C3%A9mhur, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0 Generic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Siege_of_Constantinople_1453_map-fr.svg&oldid=451594024, Maps of the fall of Constantinople (1453), Information field template with formatting, Pages with local camera coordinates and missing SDC coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Copyleft: This work of art is free; you can redistribute it and/or modify it according to terms of the, == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{Multilingual description |en= Map of the Ottoman and Byzantine forces during the, The fall of Constantinople, 6 april 1453 - 29 may 1453.
[Basel]: [Petri], [1552], Reimagined by Gibon, design of warm cheerful glowing of brightness and light rays radiance.
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The population was rising (estimates for Constantinople in the 12th century vary from some 100,000 to 500,000), and towns and cities across the realm flourished. Learn how your comment data is processed. [33] He would later rebuild Byzantium towards the end of his reign, in which it would be briefly renamed Augusta Antonina, fortifying it with a new city wall in his name, the Severan Wall.
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